Dhaturup
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āĻĻ⧃āĻļā§

(To See)

Simple Present & Present Continuous
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§ŒāϰāĻŋ (āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§āϰāĻŋ) (mi dehauri (dehuri)) I see / I am seeing āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋ⧟āĻžāϰ (aami dehiyaar) We see / We are seeing
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāϰ (āĻĒ⧁āĻ‚), āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āχāϰāĻŋ (āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§āϰāĻŋ) (āĻœā§‡āϞāĻž) (ti dehar (pung), tei deheiri (dehuri) (jelaa)) You see / You are seeing āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāϰāĻžāχ (tumi deharaai) You all see / are seeing
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϰ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāϰāĻŋ (taa deher, tei dehiri) He/She sees / is seeing āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤāĻžāϰāĻž (taanu dekhtaaraa) They see / are seeing
Present Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏ⧁ (mi dehesu) I have seen āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋ (aami dehesi) We have seen
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻ¤ā§ (ti dehesat) You have seen āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏ (tumi dehes) You all have seen
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏ⧇, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏ⧇ (taa dehese, tei dehese) He/She has seen āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋ (taanu dehesi) They have seen
Simple Past
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞ⧁ (mi dekalu) I saw āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami dekalaang) We saw
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞ⧇ (ti dekale) You saw āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞāĻžāχ (tumi dekalaai) You all saw
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞ (taa dekal, tei dekal) He/She saw āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϞāĻž (taanu dekalaa) They were
Past Perfect
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ⧁ (mi dehesilu) I had seen āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāĻ‚ (aami dehesilaang) We had seen
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ⧇ (ti dehesile) You had seen āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻžāχ (tumi dehesilaai) You all had seen
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞ, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻŋ (taa dehesil, tei dehesili) He/She had seen āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻšā§‡āϏāĻŋāϞāĻž (taanu dehesilaa) They had seen
Future Tense
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤ⧌ (āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤāω) (mi dekatau (dekatau)) I will see āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤāĻžāĻ™āĻžāχ (aami dekataangaai) We will see
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤ⧇āχ (ti dekatei) You will see āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤāĻžāϰāĻžāχ (tumi dekataaraai) You all will see
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤ⧌, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤ⧈ (taa dekatau, tei dekatai) He/She will see āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻ•āϤāĻžāχ (taanu dekataai) They will see
Present Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāĻ‚ (mi dehing) Let me see āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāĻ• (aami dehik) Let us see
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ• (ti dek) You see āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻš (tumi deha) You all see
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ• (taa dehak, tei dehak) Let him/her see āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ•āĻž (taanu dehakaa) Let them see
Future Injunction
Person Singular Plural
1st Person āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāĻ‚ (mi dehing) I shall see (Req) āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāĻ• (aami dehik) We shall see (Req)
2nd Person āϤāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋāϏ (ti dehis) You shall see āϤ⧁āĻŽāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻŋ⧟ (tumi dehiyo) You all shall see
3rd Person āϤāĻž āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ•, āϤ⧇āχ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ• (taa dehak, tei dehak) He/She shall see āϤāĻžāύ⧁ āĻĻ⧇āĻšāĻ•āĻž (taanu dehakaa) They shall see

*** Original Source of the Dhatu: āĻŽāĻĨ⧁āϰāĻž āϏāĻŋāĻ‚āĻš, (⧍ā§Ļ⧍⧍), āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāĻ•āϰāĻŖ, āύāĻŋāĻ–āĻŋāϞ āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āϏāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ¤ā§āϝ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāώāĻĻ, āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻž: ā§Žā§­-ā§§ā§Ļā§Š [Mathura Singha, (2022). Bishnupriya Manipuri Grammar (Pages 87-2013)]
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āĻŦāĻŋāĻˇā§āϪ⧁āĻĒā§āϰāĻŋ⧟āĻž āĻŽāĻŖāĻŋāĻĒ⧁āϰ⧀ āĻ“ā§ŸāĻžāĻšāĻŋāĻ•āϞāĻž āĻŦāĻžāϰ' āĻŽāĻžāϤ⧇āĻ• āĻĒā§āϰāϝ⧁āĻ•ā§āϤāĻŋ